תוכן העניינים-

• Preface xiii

  Abbreviations xv

  Table of Cases xx

  Table of International Instruments xxvii

  1 Introduction 1

  1.1 Introduction 1

  1.2 Maritime uses 1

  1.3 Maritime stakeholders 6

  1.4 The concept of "State jurisdiction" 9

  1.5 Analytical framework 17

  2 The form of State ocean jurisdiction 22

  2.1 Introduction 22

  2.2 Legislative jurisdiction 24

  2.2.1 Introduction 24

  2.2.2 Categories of legislative provisions 25

  2.2.2.1 Introduction 25

  2.2.2.2 Constitutive provisions 26

  2.2.2.3 Normative provisions 26

  2.2.2.4 Performative provisions 27

  2.2.2.5 Combination of provisions 28

  2.2.3 Impact of legislative acts performed in the exercise of

  legislative jurisdiction 28

  2.2.3.1 Introduction 28

  2.2.3.2 Performance of legislative acts 28

  2.2.3.3 Contents of legislative provisions 29

  (a) Introduction 29

  (b) Constitutive provisions 29

  (c) Performative provisions 31

  Contents

  vi  Contents

  (d) Normative provisions 32

  (i) Introduction 32

  (ii) Spatial application 32

  (iii) Personal application 34

  (iv) Hybrid application 35

  (v) Subject matter 38

  2.2.4 Executive acts 39

  2.2.4.1 Introduction 39

  2.2.4.2 Logistic acts 39

  2.2.4.3 Process acts 40

  2.2.4.4 Enforcement acts 40

  2.2.5 Adjudicative acts 40

  2.2.6 Definition of "legislative jurisdiction" 41

  2.3 Executive jurisdiction 41

  2.3.1 Introduction 41

  2.3.2 Legislative acts 42

  2.3.3 Executive acts 44

  2.3.3.1 Types of executive acts 44

  (a) Introduction 44

  (b) Logistic acts 44

  (c) Process acts 45

  (i) Definition 45

  (ii) Acts performed iure imperii 45

  (iii) Acts performed iure gestionis 46

  (d) Enforcement acts 46

  2.3.3.2 Impact of executive acts 47

  (a) Logistic acts 47

  (b) Process acts 48

  (c) Enforcement acts 48

  2.3.4 Adjudicative acts 49

  2.3.5 Definition of "executive jurisdiction" 50

  2.4 Adjudicative jurisdiction 51

  2.4.1 Introduction 51

  2.4.2 Legislative acts 51

  2.4.3 Adjudicative acts 52

  2.4.3.1 Introduction 52

  2.4.3.2 Acts performed to settle disputes between States

  and other legal persons 52

  2.4.3.3 Acts performed to settle disputes between private

  legal persons 53

  2.4.3.4 Acts performed to settle internal disputes 54

  Contents vii

  2.4.4 Executive acts 54

  2.4.4.1 Introduction 54

  2.4.4.2 Logistic acts 55

  2.4.4.3 Process acts 55

  2.4.4.4 Enforcement acts 56

  2.4.5 Definition of "adjudicative jurisdiction" 56

  2.5 Relationship between the legislative, executive and adjudicative

  jurisdictions 56

  2.6 Conclusion 59

  3 The ground of State ocean jurisdiction 63

  3.1 Introduction 63

  3.2 Flag State jurisdiction 66

  3.2.1 Introduction 66

  3.2.2 Connecting factor 67

  3.2.3 Establishment of the legal relationship 69

  3.2.4 Evidence of the legal relationship 71

  3.2.4.1 The right to fly a flag 71

  3.2.4.2 Ship registries 72

  3.2.4.3 Nature of the evidence 73

  3.2.5 Nature of the legal relationship 76

  3.2.5.1 Exclusive competence of every State 76

  3.2.5.2 The requirement of genuineness 77

  (a) Introduction 77

  (b) The existence of the requirement that the link

  be genuine 77

  (c) The meaning of "genuineness" 82

  (i) Introduction...